Psychological Damage Inflicted by the Residential School System Essay

First Nations kids endured numerous types of maltreatment on account of the Canadian Government (Oh, Canada!) under the appearance of private schools. The reasons for the private schools were to expel First Nations kids from the impact of their families and societies, and to intergrade them into the prevailing society (The Residential School System). This was done under the supposition that First Nations culture was lesser, â€Å"to slaughter the Indian in the child† as it was generally said. The youngsters were persuasively isolated from their families to live in all year schools where they were instructed â€Å"white man† educational plan, with a two-month excursion time, totally isolated from their Aboriginal legacy and prohibited from communicating in their own dialects (The Residential School System). In the event that these guidelines, alongside numerous others, were broken the disciplines were serious (Oh, Canada!). Private school survivors talked about their rep ulsive maltreatment during their time at the schools, including: sexual, physical and mental (The Psychological and Intergenerational Impacts of the Indian Residential School System). The understudies got a second rate instruction, typically just instructed up to review five, preparing them for difficult work occupations (The Residential School System). The private educational system subverted First Nations culture and upset families for ages, leaving extreme mental harm in the survivors as well as their families and the accompanying ages (The Psychological and Intergenerational Impacts of the Indian Residential School System). Numerous understudies grew up without encountering a family life, never picking up the experience and information important to raise their very own group. The impacts of the schools were far reac... ...Jonathan Dewar, and Glen Lowry. Ottawa, Ont.: Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2012. Print. Gracious, Canada! Cultural Survival. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. Brasfield, C. â€Å"Residential school syndrome.† BC Medical Journal. Vol 43(2), March 2001. Pp. 78-81 Rita Flamand. Speaking My Truth: Reflections on Reconciliation and Residential School. Ed. Shelagh Rogers, Mike DeGagnà ©, Jonathan Dewar, and Glen Lowry. Ottawa, Ont.: Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2006. Print. The Psychological and Intergenerational Impacts of the Indian Private School System. Indian Residential Schools Remembrance Project. Anishinabek Nation, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. The Residential School System. Indigenous Foundations. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. Walker, Julian. The Indian Residential Schools Truth and Compromise Commission. Parliament of Canada. N.p., 11 Feb. 2009. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.

How to Write a Successful Essay

Step by step instructions to Write a Successful Essay Effective article requires explicit reason, center thought or subject, and composing abilities. At the point when you are beginning to compose your paper, characterize what is you fundamental reason for composing it. You will compose most adequately when you will compose with a reason. Unpracticed authors experience issues composing with a reason, since they see numerous reasons, for example, to finish the task, to gain a passing mark, to distribute their composition. These reasons for existing are outside the composing circumstance, however they unquestionably impact the manner in which you consider your motivation. For most understudies the primary reason will be to compose fruitful article and to get a passing mark. Managing by this reason in your paper, you will characterize it as far as your educators composing task. After you decide the reason you will recognize what sort of data you’ll need, how you need to arrange and create it, and why you think it is significant. Utilize the accompanying rule so as to decide the reason for your effective article: What are the prerequisites of my paper? On the off chance that I am writing to satisfy a task, do I comprehend that task? In the event that I am composing all alone, do I have clear desires for what I will achieve? As I continue in this undertaking, what do I have to know? Do I have a decent comprehension of my subject, or do I need more data? Have I considered the potential crowds who may peruse my composition? What speculation would i be able to use as my working reason? What number of various theories would i be able to define about my subject? Which of them appears to direct and control my data in the best way? What reason have I found for this article? Has my motivation changed as I gotten familiar with my subject and crowd? Assuming this is the case, in what ways? Have I found, by working with a theory or speculations, what I need to do in my composition? What is my theory? How might I express my principle thought regarding my subject in a theory sentence? Does my postulation limit the extent of my composition to what I can exhibit in the accessible space? Does it center my composition around one explicit declaration? Does it offer a careful expression about what my composing expects to do? The following stage is to characterize your subject and principle thought of the article. In some cases that issue appears to be less confounded on the grounds that the subject is named in the composing task. In any case, assignments change by they way they are worded, what they accept, and what they anticipate. At the point when you have a free selection of subjects, your concern may show up progressively entangled. Nobody is helping you find or center your subject. Then again nobody is guiding you or how to do it. You are allowed to settle on your own choices. So as to pick your subject and explain your fundamental thought: Select a subject you know or can pick up something about. The more you think about a subject, the almost certain you are to make it your own, molding it as indicated by your own point of view. Look for a subject you can confine. Gap your subject into little and progressively explicit subjects, the more you can confine your subject, the almost certain you are to control your examination, recognize clear delineations, and keep up a brought together core interest. Before you select a subject, you have to pose yourself three inquiries: Is it noteworthy? Is it intriguing? Is it sensible? At long last, utilize basic speculation approach so as to frame your article. Apply diverse composing methods to create a fruitful paper and get a passing mark. Become familiar with those procedures on the off chance that you don’t know them and continually practice. It will assist you with succeeding in your future exposition compositions.

The Role of Wiglaf in Beowulf Essay -- Beowulf Wiglaf Essays

The Role of Wiglaf in Beowulf Apparently minor character Wiglaf assumes a focal job in the finish of Beowulf. A youthful knight who has at no other time seen fight, Wiglaf ventures forward to support his master, legend, and cousin Beowulf in a period of danger. With his disappointment in fight and coming about death, the storyteller shows that Beowulf is, all things considered, a prideful and mortal being; consequently starts the exchange of chivalrous status from the old ruler to the youthful knight. The storyteller contends that Wiglaf is deserving of his suddenly gained status despite the fact that his expectations may appear to be flawed. The finish of the sonnet gives a lot of lines to exchange spoken by Wiglaf, connoting his recently vital job in his realm and in the story. Definitely, the honorable youth advances to a place of epic gallantry, proceeding Beowulf’s heritage and satisfying his allegorical job as the â€Å"treasure†¦won,/purchased and paid for by Beowulf’s death† (284 3-2844). Beowulf’s quality bombs him just because when he stands up to the mythical serpent. As he loses the pointless fight that he pridefully demands battling alone, the story parts from Beowulf’s risk and spotlights on Wiglaf. With â€Å"wise and familiar words,† (2632) Wiglaf conveys a monolog in the sonnet matched long and force by Beowulf alone. Unmistakably, Wiglaf has something significant to add to the story as the storyteller invests extensive energy citing his assessments while Beowulf is attempting to kill an irate mythical beast out of sight. Like the knight in The Wanderer, Wiglaf describes the upbeat days in the mead lobby with aching, and wishes to serve his ruler energetically. Without Beowulf, the knights would be dislodged, desolate, and without reason. To move his comra... ...m â€Å"big and brave† (2837). Wiglaf has really satisfied the poet’s and to Beowulf’s desires. Upon Beowulf’s passing, he says, â€Å"I express gratefulness/that I view this fortune here before me,/that I have been permitted to leave my kin/so well endowed† (2795-2798). As a large portion of the gold winds up consuming on the king’s burial service fire, all things considered, the fortune Beowulf talks about is Wiglaf, himself. The youthful knight has demonstrated his capacities and will unquestionably work well for his kin. The writer clarifies that â€Å"the treasure had been won,/purchased and paid for by Beowulf’s death† (2843-2844). Wiglaf ascends to the most huge job in the sonnet, as he accomplishes a degree of gallantry coordinated uniquely by Beowulf in his more youthful years. He ends up being the fortune that remunerates the king’s passing, filling the subsequent void in his realm and in the story.

Mississippi River Research Paper - 1375 Words

Mississippi River (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name :Course Name :Instructors Name :Date of Submission :Class Ecology of IowaMississippi RiverIntroduction The Mississippi River is considered to be the most extensive drainage system in Northern America. It is estimated that the Mississippi River is roughly more than three thousand kilometers meandering to the Gulf of Mexico at the Mississippi River Delta. Surveys have indicated that the Mississippi River has diverse tributaries with the watershed extending to thirty one states within the United States. Statistics compiled on the global rating indicated that the Mississippi River is the tenth largest river internationally and fourth longest river internationally. Mississippi River borders State of Iowa, State of Minnesota, State of Wisconsin, State of Missouri, State of Arkansas, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Tennessee, State of Illinois and State of Kentucky.Main BodyThe Mississippi River is a major river source in the United States considering habitat, size and biological productivity (Holland 17). The source of The Mississippi River is Lake Itasca heading to the Gulf of Mexico (Plazak 61). A combination of Missouri-Mississippi Rivers is ranked at the fourth position; following Nile River in Africa, Amazon River and the Yangtze River. Surveys have indicated that the length of a river changes with the erosion and deposits as the river meanders, approaches a delta or if the river is cut off. Measurements may differ depending on the time when the measurements were taken.  HYPERLINK "/"
The length of the Mississippi River has been contentious depending on when the measurements were taken. Itasca State Park argues that the Mississippi River is roughly 2,552 miles; United States Geologic Survey indicated that the Mississippi River is 2,300 miles and surveys conducted by the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area argued that the Mississippi River is 2,350 miles long. Mississippi River at Itasca Lake is estimated to be twenty and fifty feet wide, which is part of the narrowest stretch of the whole river. Widest part of the Mississippi River is at Lake Winnibigoshish Lake at Bena, where it stretches for eleven miles. At Lake Pepin, Mississippi River is two miles wide and its the widest navigable part of the river. The average speed of the river varies with regions, but it is estimated to stand at one point two miles per hour. Surveys conducted in New Orleans indicated that the Mississippi River flows at three miles per hour. The Mississippi River watershed is considered to be one of the largest internationally, taking position four. The Mississippi River watershed extends from Rocky Mountains in the West to Allegheny Mountains in the East. The Mississippi River watershed is estimated to be one point two million square miles taking approximately forty percent of the forty eight states in the lower part of the United States. Communities in the United States use water from the Mississippi River for various reasons (Holland 200); Mississippi River supply many states in the United States with clean drinking water. Water from the Mississippi River is also used in discharging municipal and industrial waste, it is estimated that Mississippi River supports a significant percentage of the ecology within the United States (Holland 172). More than fifty cities in the United States directly rely on the Mississippi River for the daily water supply. The Mississippi River has supported agriculture in the United States, dating back to more than two hundred years, particularly in the Mississippi basin (Plazak 101). The Mississippi River has been influential in the energy budget and hydrologic cycle of the regions where Mississippi River has bordered. The river supports huge agricultural products; the agribusiness industry supports more than ninety two percent of the agricultural exports in the United States. United States produces soybeans, feed grains, hogs and livestock, mainly suppo rted by water from the Mississippi River. Mississippi River also supports the transport system within the United States, Port of South Louisiana and Port of New Orleans are used as the entry and exit points for products. Grains produced in the Mississippi basin are exported through the Mississippi River to the target markets (Plazak 60). Mississippi River in the United States is considered critical, reflecting on the national trade. Common products shipped through Mississippi River are grains, livestock, petroleum products, petroleum, steel, iron, paper, rubber, wood, chemicals, coffee and edible oils among others. The Mississippi River is divided into four distinct physical sections basing on its characteristics; there are the Mississippi River headwaters, Mississippi River upper reach, the middle section of the Mississippi River and the lower part of the Mississippi River. The Mississippi River headwaters is the section starting from the source to St. Paul, Minn. In this sectio n, the Mississippi River is fresh and clear winding its way to the lower parts of the United States, the section is dotted with marshes and lakes (Holland 149). The upper part of the Mississippi River is from St. Paul to Missouri River at St. Louis, Mo. Mississippi River at this section flows past limestone bluffs that are stiff. Water from tributaries add to the amount of water in the river, the tributaries are Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and Illinois. Mississippi River at this section has influenced the Algonquin-speaking Indians who at one time named Mississippi River as the Fathers of Waters. In fact the word Mississippi originated from the Algonquin-speaking Indians, where misi signified big while sipi signaled water. The middle part of the Mississippi River extends to the Ohio Rivers mouth. This section of the Mississippi River is cloudy, muddy, turbulent and with flotsam; particularly in times of flooding where an enormous amount of silt deposits in the region is evident (Ho lland 63). The lower part of the Mississippi River extends from where the Mississippi River meets Ohio River. Confluence of the two rivers result in doubling the size of the Mississippi River. Statistics indicated that measurements taken from bank to bank showed that Mississippi River at the lower section is one and a half miles. Lower section of the Mississippi River shows a lazy river and a brown river extending to the Gulf of Mexico. Geographers argues that the lower section of the Mississippi River is a perfect example of meandering alluvial river where the river curls and loops in the floodplains. Mississippi River at the lower section has formed oxbow lakes, cutoffs, meander scars and swampy backwaters among other geographical features (Holland 176). Many researchers have shown interest with the Mississippi River, namely; Mark Twain, Oscar Hammerstein and Horace Bixby among others. Mark Twain is one of those renowned researchers; he p...

The Effects Of School Lunch Programs On Children s Nutrition

School lunch programs supplement children’s nutrition needs and without them many children would go hungry, be malnourished and lack the fuel needed to learn. Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, passed into law by President Barack Obama, reauthorized funding of the original Child Nutrition Act of 1966. Changes impacting not only the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs but also Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), Summer Food Service Program, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Child and Adult Care Food Programs. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act, for the first time in over 30 years, reformed school lunch and breakfast programs thereby improving nutrition for†¦show more content†¦The video, a parody of a well-known current song, cites the statistic that active teens require 2000-5000 calories a day to meet their growth and energy needs (You Tube, n.d.). Children in the video, undernourished from too few calories, fall down and crawl in fatigue. Limiting the lunch meal to 850 calories, required by the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act, is more than sufficient. Active male teens need between 2,800 to 3,200 calories a day while sedentary teens only need 2000. Athletic male teens need the high end of calories with 2000-5000 (Coleman, n.d.). If 2000- 4000 calories a day were needed, which is likely for the majority of teens, and those calories were divided between 3 meals and 2 snacks a day, the lunch meal would only need to consist of 400-800 calories; well within the range specified in the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010. Children in America are experiencing an epidemic where obesity and obesity-related disease is staggering, not only for adults, but also for children. The CDC reports, â€Å"childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents over the last 30 years. In 2012 more than one third of children and adolescents were overwei ght or obese† (CDC, 2014). This generation’s life expectancy is predicted to be the first in history to be less than their parents; they will be sicker and die younger (The New England Journal of Medicine, as cited in the New

Construction And Manufacturing Copyright â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Construction And Manufacturing Copyright? Answer: Introduction In the present planning and completing a project within calculated time and budget has become a tough challenge. It is becoming harder for the engineers to complete their projects as per the calculated time. As per the operations, there are few obstacles while planning and scheduling the construction of the Grand mosque. Hereby, this report has been prepared to discuss the problems that are creating the challenge to complete the project on calculated time and budget. Thereby, as per the complete analysis about the same, there are a few proposals which can help the team to complete the project in an exact way Report This report has been prepared to give the details about the scenario and the issues, which have been come up, while complete the task as per the planned task. However, with the complete analysis of the issues, there are some ways, which may help the team has also been discussed over. As per the schedule and planning, the project needs to get completed within 9 days. However, on the last day of working the team has reached a 1.17m depth of excavation as planned. Therefore, an unexpected hard rock layer has been found by the team which has now created a challenge for the project. Our consultant was then present at the site and he has advised that the team has to reach 1.5m depth as per the diagram. The planned calculations for Activity B (Excavation) were; Activity B Soil type Quantity Rate per Day Working days Rent per Day Total Cost Sand 2500 200 9 200 2500 Table .1 The calculated working day was 9 within which the Excavation should be completed. Now the team has already completed 77 % of the work as per the schedule this activity. Now as the Hard Rock layer has been found so now it is important to bring rock Breaker. This will not only increase the budget but also will exceed the time period of the project (Rees, 2003). Now it is important to hire a breaker machine on rent to complete the task and the charges of excavation is 100 m3/ day The cost of renting the machine 250 O.R / Day Soil type Quantity Rate per Day Working days Rent per Day Total Cost Sand 1900 200 6 200 1500 Hard 600 100 6 250 2200 Total 12 Total 3700 Table.2 Hence, the schedule will exceed and the modified one will take 12 working days instead of 9 and this will make the project 9 days behind the planned period. However, not merely the duration but this will also affect the cost and budget of the project (Nagarajan, 2004). The modified cost for the activity B will become 3700+ indirect costs for 3 days in spite of 2500, this will lead the project over budget. The project had been planned by keeping factors in mind likewise: Investment decision Working Capital decision Financing decision Even, Financing decisions are influenced by the Microeconomic factors: Level of risk, liquidity position, Macroeconomics factor: The state of economy Government policy If we compare the previous excavation cost and time and modify cost and time it is creating a huge difference in the plan. Thereafter, it has been assumed that the costs to exceed surface mining costs. Now it has become important to review that presumption to analyze the core elements of costs in every case and to compare the costs for the same (Chitkara, 2013). There are few reasons that are nursing alleged cost effectiveness based on hard rock industry. They contain labor intensity, equipment, higher energy efficiency and some operations like ground control, supplies etc. Manpower need to be increased with arise the problem in order to complete the project on time (Dykstra, 2011). This will create over budget issues Indirect cost and direct both. Equipment cost will also increase the rent of breaker will also include in the expenses. The increased days of working will definitely increase indirect costs for the project (Clough, 2015). The rent of the Breaker and if tried to hire more labor then also it will increase the cost as extra labor will be over budget as per the planned budget. The processes employed in budgeting is contained to an understanding of cost control and cost estimation. Purchasing of raw materials Transportation cost Tools of small values Fuel oil Machinery spares Wages and salaries paid to production workers Staff Supervisor and other staff Costs are given to the subcontractors regarding the orders that have been placed Total Cost of production line rejections, wastages, breakdown and modify The analysis has shown us various factors that are affecting the esteemed planned. Henceforth, the modification has become mandatory to find out any kind of solution for this. So here are some of the ideas that may help to deal with the current scenario. Particular 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th week Problem Identification Preparing the Literature Review Analysis of the gathered data Research gap Framing of the aims and objectives of the research Primary data collection Scrutiny of data Explanation and interpretation Finding valid conclusion Submission Figure .1 In order to bring out the appropriate solution, it was important to research accurately. The above-prepared chart has detailed the process of submission. As per the reviewed network and activities sequences, the solution that has been observed is overlap (Dou, 2016). The team can overlap 5 days between activity G and H in spite of working in a sequence. The description has been given below with the help of the table which will help understand the entire activity. Activity Description Immediate Predecessors Time Duration (Days) A Excavation A 9 B Install rough Plumbing B 21 C Cleaning and Securing of the site - 3 D Reinforced concrete for plinth Beams works AND Filling C 25 E Install Rough electrical wiring D 7 F Outside plaster E 10 G Wall Tiles For Toilets Imam House Kitchen F 15 H Floor Ceramic Tiles F 11 I Waterproof and Roof Sloop concrete G 8 J Inside plaster I, J 5 K Inside painting G 4 L Outside Painting H 10 M External Works M, K 25 N Reinforced concrete for ground floor Columns And Slab L 45 O Doors and Windows N 21 P Install Plumbing Fixtures O, Q 9 Q Marking, Reinforced concrete works O, Q 6 R SRC solid blocks work for super structure works L 10 S Install Electric Fixyures I,J 8 T SRC Solid blocks work for periphery outside the building under the plinth beam K 7 U Handing Over of completed work Leave in a fit condition for occupation: P,R,S 5 Table .3 Overlapping activity G and H can save the extra 3 days as well as will help the project to complete it as per the schedule but will add another critical path and this can increase the risk. Then the modification will create 2 critical paths and there the team has to work with the new technique to reduce the risk. Consisting of two critical paths will increase project risk but the help of this solution can be found for the problem of the team. Original Planned Modified Activity Code Immediate Predecessors Duration Days Total Direct Cost Duration Days Total Direct Cost A A 9 1500 12 1500 B B 21 6950 21 6000 C - 3 500 3 500 D C 25 1700 25 2000 E D 7 650 7 650 F E 10 2500 10 2500 G F 15 3000 15 3000 H F 11 1800 11 2000 I G 8 900 8 900 J I,J 5 600 5 600 K G 4 550 4 550 L H 10 2000 10 2000 M M,K 25 4040 25 4040 N L 45 10,000 45 10,000 O N 21 5050 21 5050 P O,Q 9 3500 9 3500 Q O,Q 6 750 6 750 R L 10 2500 10 2500 S I,J 8 1200 8 1200 T K 7 900 5 900 U P,R,S 5 800 4 800 Total 51390 Total 50940 Table .4 With the above classifications, it has been clearly analyzed that it is possible to maintain the budget as well as the duration of the project. The modification brings out another critical path with which new calculation has been generated and that may help the team (Jha, 2011). The estimation of Activity E The cost of RCC foundation including labor = 80 O.R/m3, 38 x 80 = 3040 O.R. Imported filling including machine + labor charge = 1.5 O.R / m3, 750x1.5=1125 As per this calculation, the solution which can be used to maintain our budget is using the selected excavated material after use screen Estimated selected excavated material after use screen + labor charge = 0.5 O.R/m3, 750x0.5=375 This will help us to save 750 O.R. the project will be under budget Working Days Direct Cost Indirect Cost/Day Sum Indirect Cost Total Cost Planned Baseline 160 51390 100 16000 67390 Modified Baseline 160 50940 100 16000 66940 Table .5 With this modified baseline it is possible to control the budget and the time for the project. The construction is possible with the help of modification as per the analysis of the complete problem. It is important to maintain the budget and time so if excavated materials are getting used and overlapping the G and H activity it will reduce the project risk (Munier, 2012). As per the modified base line, our direct cost will become 50940 that are even less than the previously planned baseline. Conclusion The entire problem of over budgeting and increase of planned duration while excavation because of the finding of Hard Rock layer while reaching 1.17 m deep has made the project has made challenging one. In order to bring the appropriate solution, it was important to analyze and modify the entire calculation which has generated two critical paths. Two Critical paths may generate a bit of risk in the project. Although with the complete analysis the solution that has been understood is the overlapping of few business-law as well as the using the selected excavated materials instead of imported one may help reduce the risk of the project. Overlapping of two activities that are activity G and H has not only helped to maintain the duration of the budget but has also helped to maintain the budget. As shown in the table that the total cost of modified baseline is 66940 which obviously less than the previously planned base line. References Carmichael, D (2000) Contracts and International Project Management. CRC Press. copyright Chitkara, K (2013) Construction Project Management. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright Clough, R (2015) Construction Project Management. John Willey Sons. Copyright Dou, R (2016) Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Industrial..Vol2. Springer. Copyright Dykstra, A (2011) Construction Project Management. Kirshner Publishing Company Jha, K (2011) Construction Project Management: Theory and Practice. SAGE Publication Munier, N (2012) Project Management for Environmental, Construction and Manufacturing. psychology. Copyright Nagarajan, K (2004) Project Management. New Age International. Copyright Ramakrishna, K (2010) Essentials of Project Management. PHI Learning Pvt Ltd. Copyright Rees, G (2003) Civil Engineering Project Management Fourth Edition. Elsevier. Copyright

The Barriers for conducting epidemiological studies on chronic diseases

Epidemiological are studies concerned with the causes of the health occurrences, their patterns and consistency in the wellbeing of the population. This is usually done in a predetermined population under a specified environment. The purpose is to influence public policy decisions through the consideration of; disease spread, risk aspects and preventive measures to be taken. The study is done to improve public welfare (Dyckman, 2006).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Barriers for conducting epidemiological studies on chronic diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various factors that hinder the development of epidemiological studies in chronic diseases. The level of data protection tendencies in the highly developed countries is a major concern. An example is the UK where legislation is enacted by replacing the law on the confidentiality of the doctor to the patient with the data protection Act 19 98. Unfortunately, this is the idea of the government, while it is necessary for the government to protect citizens from intruders to information it is counterproductive to the well being of the society to enact such a law. This has highly affected the research activities by hindering the access to information (Dyckman, 2006). The next major factor is finances to carry out these studies. In most cases, these studies involve a lot of scientific research which can safely be done in laboratories and other technical facilities. However, these facilities require enormous capital to establish. To most countries, this is a major setback as they cannot afford this kind of facilities. For example, finances required in the development of genetic or atomic engineering laboratories used in studying cancerous growths like brain tumors. This will always undermine research activities in most countries (Hester 2012). The technical expertise required in these studies is sometimes a major factor. In some countries, like the third world countries, there are insufficient doctors to treat patients in hospitals let alone those that can carry out the research. Most of these countries rely on secondary information from previous research activities. Unfortunately for the health profession, some of these diseases are among the highly ranked killer diseases in the world like cancer (Michael, 2004). Next is the problem that involves insufficient man power in some countries. In most of the third world countries, there is insufficient skilled manpower to carry out these studies. This is because of insufficient remuneration to the skilled personnel leading to a brain drain.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Where by skilled and talented individuals migrate to better paying countries like the western countries. This has resulted in a serious shortage of skilled personnel in these countrie s (Michael, 2004). The time is another major constraint in carrying out research. In most cases, research is carried out under a predetermined time frame but the time is rarely enough. The ethics of some of the doctors involved in the research is wanting to a point that the state has to interfere. This has highly affected research activities in some of the countries. For example in England, before the enactment of section 60 0f the Health and social care Act 2001. The professional bodies had to come in and put forward clear policies concerning ethical guidelines in conducting research. This had initially brought conflict between the government and professional bodies due to inconsistent policies advocated by the various professional bodies. The inconsistencies come about in the treatment of confidentiality, informed consent and anonymity of individuals involved in a research study (Michael, 2004). References Dyckman, T. (2006). Research for MBAs and Masters. New York: Penguin Publis hers. Hester, J. T. (2012). Academic medicine campaign, BMJ Group: (pp. 10-30). London: Night tankle. Michael E. P. (2004). Understanding research in the 20th Century. Chicago: The Free Press. This essay on The Barriers for conducting epidemiological studies on chronic diseases was written and submitted by user Ayleen B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.